11

11 задание ЕГЭ английский язык

Чтение: вставить части предложений

2 балла ≈ 8 мин уровень Б Структурно-смысловые связи в тексте

В тексте 6 пропусков A–F. Даны 7 частей предложений 1–7, одна лишняя. Нужно вставить в каждый пропуск подходящую часть. Проверяется понимание структурно-смысловых связей: грамматики, логики и связности текста.

Оценивание: максимум 2 балла. Ответ – 6 цифр подряд (например, 267315). За каждую неверную позицию минус 1: одна ошибка – 1 балл, две и больше – 0.

Алгоритм

  1. Прочитай текст целиком, не вставляя ничего, – пойми тему.
  2. Для каждого пропуска посмотри, что стоит до него и после: нужен ли подлежащее и сказуемое, придаточное, оборот?
  3. Определи начало каждой части 1–7: which / that / who (определительное), why / how (вопросительное слово), because (причина), or / and (однородное), -ing (причастие).
  4. Вставь и прочитай всё предложение целиком: грамматика и смысл должны сойтись.

Грамматические подсказки

До пропускаПодходит
существительное-предмет (garbage, bags)which / that + глагол
существительное-человекwho + глагол
reason / reasonswhy ... (another reason why most plastic bags find their way to landfill)
законченное предложение + запятаяwhich (относится ко всей мысли), -ing оборот
сказуемое уже есть, нужна альтернативаor + глагол (people can continue to consume... or they can make changes)

Разбор из демоверсии. "This is another reason B ____ to landfill sites" – после пропуска стоит to landfill sites, значит, нужна часть, заканчивающаяся глаголом движения: why most plastic bags find their way (6). "There are many reasons D ____, and it is necessary..." – тоже reasons, но после пропуска запятая и новая мысль: why plastic bags are not ideal at all (3).

Ловушки

  • Две части начинаются одинаково (why ..., why ...) – решает то, что стоит после пропуска.
  • Часть подходит по грамматике, но не по смыслу (because they want to protect nature – о ком? о пакетах? нет).
  • Не забывай согласование: they в части должно иметь подходящее множественное существительное до пропуска.
На экзамене
  • Смотри на слова сразу после пропуска: они часто однозначно выбирают часть.
  • Местоимения в части (they, it, their) проверь на то, к чему они относятся.
  • Лишняя часть обычно грамматически подходит к двум местам, но по смыслу – ни к одному.

Разобранные задания 11 из открытого банка ФИПИ

Пример 1 · код ФИПИ 5E5974

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Red Pandas

Have you ever seen a red panda? With their cute fluffy faces and funny games, they’ve become internet superstars. Red pandas look nothing like giant pandas; yet just like them, red pandas live in the mountainous forests of Asia. But while giant pandas belong to the bear family, red pandas A__________, raccoons and weasels.

Red pandas were carnivores, B__________. They had teeth designed for ripping and shredding. However, more than 2 million years ago, they decided bamboo was a better choice and switched to a bamboo-based diet. Bamboo doesn’t run away, C__________. They might also occasionally eat fruits, insects and bird eggs, too.

Red pandas are skilled tree-top navigators. They have sharp claws like a cat, D__________. They also use their bushy tails to help keep their balance. The funny fact about red pandas is that they can climb down a tree headfirst. They are E__________.

Though it might not seem like it, a red panda’s rusty coat helps them to hide in the forest. The trees F__________ and Myanmar are covered with reddish-brown moss. Red pandas blend right in. 

Red pandas also have black fur on their belly and legs. This helps them camouflage with the forest's dark leaves. This also helps them hide from their predators.

  
1. 

which are animals that eat meat

2. 

one of the few animals that can do this

3. 

are probably more closely related to skunks

4. 

it’s always green, and you can always find it

5. 

which they use to hold on to slippery tree branches

6. 

in the mountainous forests of China, India, Nepal

7. 

who have everything for eating and digesting plants

 
Показать ответ и решение

Ответ: 314526

Ответ: 314526.

A – red pandas are probably more closely related to skunks, raccoons…
B – carnivores, which are animals that eat meat
C – Bamboo doesn't run away, it's always green…
D – sharp claws like a cat, which they use to hold on to slippery branches
E – They are one of the few animals that can do this
F – The trees in the mountainous forests of China, India, Nepal and Myanmar. Лишний – 7.

Пример 2 · код ФИПИ 2C5F33

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

 

State Hermitage Museum

 

The Hermitage is St. Petersburg’s most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world’s largest and most prestigious museums. It is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. With over 3 million items in its collection, it also rewards repeat visits, A__________ of the riches on offer here, from Impressionist masterpieces to fascinating Oriental treasures. It was estimated B__________ on display for just one minute. So many visitors prefer a guided tour to ensure C__________ highlights. Art-lovers, however, may find it more rewarding to seek out for themselves the works D__________.

The bulk of the Hermitage collection is housed in the Winter Palace, E__________. However, there are a number of other sites that constitute part of the Hermitage, including the recently opened Storage Facility in the north of St. Petersburg. It offers guided tours through some of the museum’s vast stocks. The magnificent General Staff Building opposite the Winter Palace is most famous for its central triumphal arch, F__________ Nevsky Prospekt. The General Staff Building contains a number of unique exhibitions. It includes the Modern European Art, probably the most visited section of the Hermitage with well-known collections of Picasso and Matisse, as well as a wealth of popular Impressionist paintings. 

  
1. 

that they are particularly interested in

2. 

that they have time to catch all the collection’s

3. 

and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste

4. 

which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Square from

5. 

that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit

6. 

which was the official residence of the Russian emperors

7. 

and the exhibition was often visited by military historians

 
Показать ответ и решение

Ответ: 352164

Ответ: 352164.

A – repeat visits, and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste of the riches
B – estimated that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit
C – a guided tour to ensure that they have time to catch all the collection's highlights
D – the works that they are particularly interested in
E – the Winter Palace, which was the official residence of the emperors
F – arch, which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Square from Nevsky. Лишний – 7.

Пример 3 · код ФИПИ 90575E

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A – F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 – 7. Одна из частей в списке 1 – 7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

 

Burns Night

Each year Scottish people across the world celebrate a unique dinner known as “Burns Night”. This is A__________ called Robert Burns. Traditionally it happens on his birthday, the 25th January. Scotland can be very dark and cold at this time of year, so it’s B__________ with friends and family. Burns is still an important figure in Scotland and even though he died in 1796 at the age of 37, he was recently voted “The Greatest Scot”. His birthday has become as important as Scotland’s national day, St Andrew’s Day.

The idea for C__________ soon after his death, and these days is actually quite a complicated affair. To start people are sat down at the table and the host reads a poem called “The Selkirk Grace”. It’s normally done in a Scottish dialect which even English people find difficult to understand. Although Burns probably didn't actually write this, he is known D__________. Next, soup is served. The highlight though is listening to a bagpiper playing as the main course of haggis arrives.

Haggis is a special dish made from a mixture of sheep heart, lung and liver and oats, which is a bit like a giant sausage and surprisingly tasty. So tasty in fact that Robert Burns wrote E__________. After dinner there’s a speaker, who may recite more poetry and a toast is made to the memory of Robert Burns. Next F__________ about ladies and a female guest replies with a funny speech about men. Throughout the rest of the night there is even more of Burns’ poetry.

  
1. 

to have read it at a dinner

2. 

the next course is served which is

3. 

a male guest makes a funny speech

4. 

to remember a famous Scottish poet

5. 

an excellent reason to enjoy a large dinner

6. 

a poem about it called ‘Address to a Haggis’

7. 

a dinner started over two hundred years ago

 
Показать ответ и решение

Ответ: 457163

A — to remember a famous Scottish poet, B — an excellent reason to enjoy a dinner, C — a dinner started over 200 years ago, D — to have read it, E — a poem about it, F — a male guest makes a speech. Лишний 2.

Частые вопросы о задании 11

Сколько баллов даёт задание 11 ЕГЭ по английскому языку?

Максимум – 2 первичных балла. Норма времени на экзамене – около 8 мин. Уровень сложности – Б.

Что проверяет задание 11?

В тексте 6 пропусков A–F. Даны 7 частей предложений 1–7, одна лишняя. Нужно вставить в каждый пропуск подходящую часть. Проверяется понимание структурно-смысловых связей: грамматики, логики и связности текста.

Как подготовиться к заданию 11?

Прочитайте теорию выше: алгоритм, нужные факты и ловушки. Затем решите подход из 10 заданий с автопроверкой и разбором – первые без регистрации – и вернитесь к ошибкам. В пробниках Сотки номер встречается в полных вариантах ФИПИ с подсчётом баллов.

Упражнения к заданию 11

10 заданий подряд с проверкой и разбором · первые 7 – без регистрации